Key Points:
With over 200 licensed dispensaries and many more in the pipeline, Illinois' cannabis market is expanding rapidly. But this growth brings a web of tax and regulatory challenges that businesses involved in cultivation, processing, manufacturing, and retail must navigate. That’s why the expertise of a cannabis CPA isn’t just helpful—it’s essential for success.
A Cannabis CPA is not your average accountant. These professionals are Certified Public Accountants with a deep understanding of the unique tax rules, financial regulations, and compliance standards that govern the cannabis industry. Here’s how a Cannabis CPA can make a critical difference for your business:
CPAs and Accounting Firms Offering Services to Cannabis Businesses in IL |
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CannaCPAs |
Puff Puff Accounting |
Price Kong |
Dope CFO |
Illinois’ tax structure for cannabis is multifaceted and poses unique challenges. General merchandise sales are subject to combined state and local sales taxes between 6.25% and 11%, but adult-use cannabis faces additional municipal and county sales taxes up to 3.75%. Meanwhile, medical cannabis is taxed differently, with only a 1% state sales tax—similar to other qualifying drugs—and is exempt from most local taxes. Navigating these distinctions demands expertise; a Cannabis CPA makes sure you don’t leave anything to chance or miss opportunities for savings.
Aspect | Cannabis Business | CBD Business | Hemp Business |
Tax Code | Subject to IRC 280E limitations | Not subject to IRC 280E | Not subject to IRC 280E |
Expense Deductions | Limited to COGS | Full expense deductions allowed | Full expense deductions allowed |
Inventory Accounting | Emphasis on COGS due to 280E | Standard inventory practices | Standard, with agricultural considerations |
Compliance | High state and local regulation | Moderate state-level regulation | Moderate, often agricultural-based |
Illinois cannabis laws are constantly evolving, and the state has a uniquely complex tax environment with layered sales, excise, and cultivation taxes. Non-compliance carries heavy consequences, from penalties to audits to potential legal issues. A Cannabis CPA familiar with Illinois laws brings critical state-specific knowledge, ensuring your business is fully compliant, prepared for audits, and strategically positioned for success.